The Reality of Owning R​ats

Owning rats can be an exceptionally fulfilling, enjoyable experience. However, they are not for everyone, especially when considering the upkeep and requirements necessary to be a good rat owner. Here are some of the realities of what it’s like to own rats.

Financial Costs

While rats themselves may not be inherently expensive for adoption costs, the cost of upkeep and care can easily turn a $15 rat into a $1500 rat overnight.

Upkeep Examples of Average/Median Costs* Description
Veterinary Bills USA - $85 per visit
UK - £60 per visit
Sweden - 400kr per visit
Prices for veterinary care can be exceptionally variable per visit for consultation price, with more costs depending on medication, in-patient care, and laboratory work done.
Pricing also varies from practice-to-practice.

Veterinary prices in North America average ~2x more for medication and surgery than the costs in Europe from my personal experiences, but this will vary from country-to-country, and even region-to-region.
Emergency Costs
Emergency consultation prices are often higher in price than that of standard consultation visits.

Healthcare costs (medication, overnight hospital stays, oxygen, surgery, etc) add to this factor.
Emergency veterinary costs must ALWAYS be taken into consideration. Approximately 76.6% of all rat owners have reported experiencing a veterinary emergency. It is recommended to have an emergency rat fund set aside to cover the inevitability of accidents, respiratory illness, etc. This is exceptionally important as most pet health insurances will not cover rodents unless they live longer than ~5y.
Food Cost

USA - $7.50 per kilo of food
UK - £4.80 per kilo of food
Sweden - 200kr per kilo of food

Food prices fluctuate wildly with importation costs/current food market. 

Standard adult rats need to consume around 20g/food per day, so take this into consideration when calculating how long a bag of food will last you!
Initial costs/investments Initial investments can average between ~200 and 500 USD for a standard setup with a proper cage, food, enrichment for 3-5 rats. Cage
Hammocks
Ropes
Chew toys
Food
Hides

*Please note: these are estimates from pet owners and personal experience. Prices vary wildly from region to region. A survey of 65 rat owners from across the world determined these figures. For more information about the breakdown of these costs, please see my blog post on the writeup: Rat Pricing Inquiry Survey - Results

Time

Caring for rats can be time consuming if not factored into your daily routine. Below are average estimates of time spent providing care in respect to the frequency of the activity. These events can vary in anything between a couple of minutes, to several days.

Daily

0.5

hours

  • Feeding (1x/day)
  • Fresh water (1x/day)
  • Spot cleaning (i.e. litterbox cleaning, removal of dirty hammocks)
  • Weekly cage clean with bedding and hammock swaps
  • Water bottle cleaning
  • Weighing of rats
  • Laundry
  • Rat-safe free roam
Monthly

6-8

Hours

  • Full deep cage clean, including hides and litterboxes
  • Laundry
  • Replacement of chew toys
  • Air purifier/dehumidifier cleanout
Surprises

0-24+

Hours

  • Daily medication administration
  • Hospital cage maintenance
  • Emergency veterinary visits
  • Unexpected messes in the cage or in playpen
Weekly

2-3

hours

Things to consider before getting rats

IF you are unable to answer any of these questions, then rats are not an ideal pet for you to have at this time.

1. Will I be able to afford the initial costs of adopting rats, as well as covering the maintenance costs such as food and veterinary care?

Initial costs can be a bit of an investment, as well as the maintenance fees. Ensure you are able to factor these costs into your monthly budget for your household.

2.  Will I be able to have reliable transport to get to a veterinary office in the event of an emergency, for routine appointments, etc? If so, how will I be getting to the vet?

Relying on a random friend or an Uber for transport is NOT considered a reliable source of transport

You need to be able to rely on
1. Your own vehicle/physically driving to the veterinary office
2. Public transport (bus, train, etc)
3. Bicycle/Walking if you are within walking/cycling distance

3. Do I have a reliable source of income and a backup plan in case this falls through?

This includes a way to cover emergency care costs, as veterinary bills are usually unable to be paid in installments. Consider applying for CareCredit if you are in the United States, or create a specific savings pot for rat costs.  Budget appropriately to factor in everyday costs such as food and litter as well.

4. Do I have a place to safely house the rats in my place of residence that is away from harms?

This includes hazards such as other pets, cleaning chemicals, wires, essential oil diffusers, perfume, and aerosols.


5. Do I have a plan in place that allows the rats to be safely relocated in the event of an emergency?

This can be a family or friend's place, a shelter the accepts exotics, or a foster home


6. Can I handle the death or the loss of my pet rat(s) in a healthy way?

Rats have a short lifespan and have the unfortunate potential to pass away unexpectedly. While it is normal to be upset and sad following the passing of your rat, if it disables your ability to go about day-to-day functioning for an extended period of time, then a pet who lives longer may be a better option for you.


7. Am I physically and mentally able to provide consistent upkeep with cage cleaning, feeding schedules, and healthcare monitoring?

If I are unable to physically and/or mentally provide cage cleaning at any point in time, do I have support that can help me clean the cage, feed the rats, etc?

Support can be from parents, friends, roommates, caregivers, etc

8. Do I have an ethical source to acquire my rats from?

This means a reputable breeder! Here is a helpful guideline for choosing a fancy rat breeder:

Breeder Basics - Rat Ranch
9. Do I have access to veterinarians who specialise in rodents, especially for emergencies?

Veterinary practices that see rats are variable by distance and frequency depending on your geographical location. Emergency vets can be even more scarce for those that are comfortable and experienced with rodents.

Finding a Vet - Silver's Rattery
10.  Will other people be impacted by my decision to adopt rats?

If you live with roommates, are they comfortable with the idea of rats in the house? Are there any concerns they may have?

If you live with your parents, do your parents understand the importance of costs, veterinary costs, etc?

If you rent, is your landlord or letting agency okay with you having rats on the property?

If you are a minor:
Do you have to convince your parents to get the rats? If they are reluctant then it is NOT feasible to own rats at this time.
Your parents should understand that it is THEIR responsibility at the end of the day to provide adequate care for the animals in their home.

Minors are UNABLE to represent themselves as pet owners in a veterinary practice and REQUIRE an adult present even if you are capable of covering the costs of the veterinary care itself. These pets may be your own, but at the end of the day it is the adults who are responsible for ensuring that proper care is upheld due to animal healthcare guidelines.

Do your parents understand the importance of seeking medical care when handling rats with emergency cases? This includes respiratory illnesses, emergency spays, and bleeding/open wounds. These are cases that require URGENT medical care.

Lifespan

Rats, unfortunately, live on average between 2 to 2.5 years, 3 at maximum. This means that our time on earth with them is rather limited. Over the years I have learned to handle the loss of my beloved pet rats, but at times it can still be difficult losing them. One thing that helps me remind to be kind to myself is something that a friend of mine told me many years ago. I do not believe in reincarnation, but I love thinking about a rat's life like this:

Imagine all living beings as vessels for souls. We each have our own soul, and that means that rats have their own souls. Each time a vessel passes, the soul must find a new vessel to take its place. Rats live such a short time as they are simply vacations for souls. They spend a few years relaxing, recuperating from their difficult past lives, eating good food, spending time snuggled up in the cage, loved and adored by their owners (you). When the soul feels properly recharged, the rat passes and the soul goes on to continue a new life thanks to you. 

If you are struggling with the loss of a pet, it can be important to take time to cope with it in a healthy way. Here are some resources that can be helpful:

1. Talking with a trusted family member or friend
2. Journaling to process feelings and emotions
3. Letting yourself grieve. Everyone grieves differently, and as long as it is not harming you or others, then it is completely fine
4. Take time to care for yourself. Give yourself grace and understand that grief is not a linear process

If you are severely struggling and finding yourself in an unsafe headspace or simply not handling the death well, please seek mental health counselling, therapy, or medical support. You are not alone in this.​​​ Remind yourself that death is a natural part of life, and your rat passing is not directly your fault. Your rat passed knowing they were loved by you. And remember, you may not spend our whole life with them, but they spend their whole lives with you.